Looking for some extra space in your home? Maybe somewhere for you to have time to yourself, indulge in a hobby, or catch-up with friends.

Do you have a basement? Perhaps it's dark, uninviting, cold, and packed with junk.

Even if the basement is at the bottom of your home, it shouldn’t be forgotten when it comes to remodeling. Often, you may convert it into a functional space rather than just storing things in it. You can have a new room, a play space, or a workshop that you always dreamed of. To give you some inspiration, here you will find some basement remodeling ideas to try this year. All you will have left to do is to find the right time to start your remodeling project.
​#basementremodeling

​Safety first. Before getting started, you should review the space capacity and safety of your basement. First, make sure that it is well isolated and floodproof.

Then check that the sockets, outlets, and switches are operational. If needed, you can install more, but only if you are sure of what you are doing. If not, it is best to consult with a professional. Also, before beginning to work on the walls, take all the necessary precautions. Examine the house plans for any electrical circuits that may run through the walls. You wouldn’t want to run into them when drilling a hole to hang some shelves or artwork. Do not hurt yourself while renovating or building your home. Safety tips.

​Finally, measure the basement to see what you can fit in that space. This way, you can avoid buying too large furniture, for instance.
#basementrenos 

​Make your basement into a playing room
If your kids’ room is too small, this could be a fantastic solution to give them more space. They will enjoy having a space to call their own where they can be creative. You can find some furniture that will fit their needs and can have multiple purposes. For example, a work desk that can be used for studying as well as for arts and crafts, or wooden cubes that can be used as chairs and have storage spaces. Also, you can add some nice touches that will keep kids occupied. A hammock or a swing, climbing ropes, and even a chalk-friendly wall. The basement will become your kids’ favorite room in the house. And the best part is that you can make the remodeling a family project. Involve your kids in the process, and you can have loads of fun organizing the room together.

Create a spare guest room
Most of us enjoy having friends and family in the house for holidays or just for a fun game night. However, not all of us have enough space or rooms in our homes to accommodate overnight guests. Here is where having a basement can come in handy. It can become a spare bedroom where your guests can stay over whenever you or they want. If you have enough space, you can make it as comfortable as possible. Add a small bathroom, a kitchen, and a dining area, and your guests will feel right at home. Also, the attic can look great too if you remodel it as a guest spare room. The attic can be just as flexible as the basement, and with two cozy new rooms, you can have loved ones stay over all the time.
#homeremodeling

​Have your own home theatre
If you ever dreamed of watching movies on a big screen from the comfort of your home, now you have the chance. Making a home theatre is one of the best basement remodeling ideas to try this year. First, you will need some building materials to soundproof the basement. That way, you can have the best audio experience and not bother the neighbors. Then, you can cover the windows to create the perfect pitch-black cinema room. Of course, you should place some light sources to see the room when you aren’t watching your favorite movie. Finally, you can clear a big enough wall and install a projector. Bring some comfortable chairs or sofas, a fridge with drinks, and a popcorn machine, and your home theatre is ready. Just make sure to have a movie-watching schedule prepared. Otherwise, you will end up spending hours and hours in your new basement cinema.

Work from your basement office
Because of the current pandemic situation, more and more people started working from home. The problem is, not many of us have a spare room to create a home office. Most of us need to clear out a small corner where we need to stuff too many things. Well, that corner can become a much bigger space if you have a basement. Most likely, you will need to repaint the walls, so choose a color that will brighten the room. Especially if you don’t have windows in your basement or they are too small. Also, if you don’t have enough natural light coming in, choose lights that won’t bother or fatigue your eyes. After all, you might be spending half of your day in that room, so you need good lighting. At last, bring in your desk and laptop, and start enjoying your new office. And, don’t forget your coffee!

​Use your basement to make more room in the house
Some other basement remodeling ideas to try this year can help you gain more space in the house. Creating a laundry room, for example, will give you more space in the bathroom. Or the kitchen, depending on where you have your washing machine installed. Also, you can use the basement to make a home gym. You can store all of your equipment in there and no longer have to worry about stumbling over dumbbells while going around the house. A hobby-designated room is also a great idea. Set up your workbench in the basement to clear some space in the house. Or, move your drum kit there to practice your hobby without the whole neighborhood knowing. As you can see, having a basement is like having a multipurpose room. You can remodel it each time your home has a specific need but not enough space.
​#basementtransformations

​Your basement doesn’t need to be a room full of cobwebs that looks more like a dungeon. Or kept just for depositing stuff that you will never use again. It can become just as cozy and homey as any other room in your house. You just need to use your imagination or get inspired by some of our basement remodeling ideas to try this year. 
​#homeimprovement #homerenovation

​Paul Netscher has written 2 easy to read books 'An Introduction to Building and Renovating Houses - Volumes 1 and 2'. An Introduction to Building and Renovating Houses Volume 1 deals with Hiring Contractors, Managing Construction and Finishing Your Home.  and Designing your ideal home Volume 2 deals with Finding Your Ideal Property and Designing Your Dream Home. 
​("Great for those that DIY. Very helpful in home renovations!" said a Reader on Amazon.com 5*****)
These books are available from Amazon and other online bookstores in paper and ebook.

​Unfortunately numerous homes burn down each year. Not only do people lose their home, but they lose their personal effects, treasured memories, and sometimes even their pets and their own lives. House fires can be devastating and they take hold very quickly.

​House fires are caused by:

• Faults within the house structure, which could include:
  • Faulty electrical wiring causing a spark, or heat build-up.
  • Faulty appliances, such as air-conditioning or stoves, which cause a spark, or heat build-up, which then ignites flammable material.
  • Leaking gas from damaged, poorly fitted, or old gas pipes or fittings, which then ignites when encountering a flame or spark.
  • Faulty chimney flues allowing sparks to get onto the roof, or heat to build-up, causing combustion of flammable materials.
  • Non-compliant fittings, such as lights, that overheat causing fires.
• An accident within the house which could include cooking oil catching fire, candles being knocked over or accidently coming in contact with clothing, curtains or other materials, electrical or gas heaters being knocked over or coming in contact with clothes and curtains, cigarettes not being extinguished properly, and sparks or embers from an open fireplace.
• Fires coming from the outside of the house, which could include bush fires, neighbouring house fires spreading to your home, and lightning strikes on your house.

​Accidents are difficult to design against, although proper design and construction can eliminate faults and even protect against lightning strikes. Installing smoke alarms will assist with the early detection of fires enabling occupants to escape and early action to be taken to fight the fire. Having a fire extinguisher and fire blanket readily accessible may help to extinguish small fires.

Building materials and construction techniques must comply with fire codes for your area. In particular wall and ceiling materials must have the required fire rating to prevent the rapid spread of fires. (Grenfell Tower cladding discussions focused on ‘appearance and price’ rather than fire safety, architect tells inquiry). Fire resistant materials should be used in all areas that could be subject to heat build-up, such as around fireplaces and stoves. All electrical installations and fittings must comply with the codes.
​
For adjoining houses where walls touch there should be firewalls extending up inside the roof void, closing tight against the underside of the roof covering to limit the spread of fires between the houses.

Use licensed contractors for installing gas and electrical systems. Leaking gas lines and faulty electrical wiring result in many homes burning down each year. Importantly use material and equipment that is sourced from a reputable supplier and which complies with your country's codes and regulations. Regrettably there are many second rate products available from overseas suppliers which do not comply with safety regulations and are dangerous. Don't try and save a few hundred dollars only to have your home destroyed when a substandard product catches fire.

Wildfires are becoming more common. Hundreds of homes have been destroyed in recent wildfires in California, Greece, Spain, Australia, and elsewhere. (Australia bushfires: Dozens of houses destroyed or damaged)​

​In areas prone to bush fires there’re a number of things that can be done. (Are you living in an area prone to fire - See Fire and Flood risks in America). These include:

• Installing sprinkler systems to wet the roof.
• Having additional water storage tanks and pumps not reliant on electricity to maintain water pressure to firefighting systems.
• Keeping trees and vegetation away from the house.
• Using fire resistant materials for exterior walls and the roof.
• Building a fire resistant bunker within the house that can withstand extreme heat and which can provide shelter to occupants, documents and valuables, in a fire.

You can prevent your home from burning down by:

• Installing materials that comply with the local building codes.
• Using licensed electricians and reputable building contractors.
• Considering the design of your house to comply with the local building regulations and conditions in your area.
• Maintaining electrical and gas installations.
• Having smoke alarms and fire fighting equipment.
• Taking care when cooking, or charging appliances.
• Ensuring that electrical and gas systems are repaired by licensed and reputable tradespeople.

Don't let your home burn down. When building or renovating your home don't take shortcuts, or save a few dollars, only to expose your home to a fire hazard. Don't risk your family, your life, or your home. Always be fire aware.

​​This is an extract from the author's book  'An Introduction to Building and Renovating Houses: Volume 2 - Finding Your Ideal Property and Designing Your Dream Home' 
​© 2021 This article is not to be reproduced for commercial purposes without written permission from the author.​

​Paul Netscher has written 2 easy to read books 'An Introduction to Building and Renovating Houses - Volumes 1 and 2'. An Introduction to Building and Renovating Houses Volume 1 deals with Hiring Contractors, Managing Construction and Finishing Your Home.  and Designing your ideal home Volume 2 deals with Finding Your Ideal Property and Designing Your Dream Home. 
​("Great for those that DIY. Very helpful in home renovations!" said a Reader on Amazon.com 5*****)
These books are available from Amazon and other online bookstores in paper and ebook.

​A couple of years ago, your home seemed perfect for your family. Nowadays, not so much. You've outgrown it, there's barely any storage room left, and there's evident wear and tear present. Fixing it all up seems like too much work, so the thought of moving homes crossed your mind. Still, you can't seem to make up your mind. Remodeling vs. moving? What are their pros and cons? And which one would work better in your particular situation? Stick with us as we try to give you all the answers! #remodeling #homerenovations

​Honestly, neither of the two is wrong. There are benefits associated with remodeling, and there are those associated with buying a new home. It's more of a question of what is suitable for you. For example, if your house seems a bit too petite for your current needs, building an extension could potentially solve your problems. If the neighborhood is troubling, then sadly, no amount of work around the property would suffice. Before making the ultimate decision, though, try asking yourself these questions:

• To what extent would an addition expand the available space, and would that be enough?
• Will a new home offer you something that the current one can't and never will?
• Do you feel like you belong in the community? Would you miss it if you were to relocate?
• Does buying in a new community mean you'll be closer to work, school, hospital, etc.?

 
While the above questions can simplify the decision-making process, you'll still have to weigh in the other factors as well. Keep reading for the 5 of the most prominent ones.

​Cost-effectiveness
What pays more - to stay put and remodel or sell and move on? You'll have to figure this one out before you do anything about either. You may think buying a new house would prove more cost-effective, but that doesn't always have to be the case. There are lots of hidden expenses associated with buying properties that could add up rather quickly. The moving process itself is not to be taken for granted either. It's pricey, tough, and brings an enormous amount of stress into one's life.
 
Initially, you might think going through a renovation is not worthy, especially if it seems like there are too many issues to tend to. In some instances, though, the root of the problem can actually be solved with a smaller scale renovation. Would it make sense to sell if only a couple of thousands of dollars were stopping you from improving your home? Well, obviously, not.
 
Take up budgeting to determine the cost-effectiveness of both moving and renovating. If you find the latter would work the best for you, of course, you'll have to contemplate storing your belongings somewhere during remodeling. Make some space in adjacent rooms, garage, or the attic, if possible. Should everything else fail, there's also an option of renting a storage unit. #movinghomes

Research the Current Real Estate Market
You absolutely must inform yourself of the current real estate market trends before opting for moving. The last thing you want is to buy property at the wrong time! Talk to an expert local realtor about the next course of action if you were to truly pursue moving. Figure out the value of your current home, and check out the prices of those in the area you wish to relocate to. Book an appointment with a mortgage lender as well, as a way to compare the latest rates with your current one. All this information could help you better understand the difference between remodeling versus moving. 

Don't Neglect Emotions
Are you ready to move out from the house you've been calling ''home'' for all those years? Are you honestly prepared to say goodbye to a place where you made all those precious memories? You must have a heartfelt conversation with your family about the matter to determine if the issues outweigh the emotional connection you've all got to the house.

Take Location into Consideration
The layout of a brand new home, the design, and the size may all work in your favor, but would they be able to beat the location of your previous home? You'll have to come to terms with what matters more to you. Is it the style or the comfort, the proximity to your children's school, your work, great accessibility to major roads? You know how life is - you can't have it all. There's a big chance you'll have to make certain sacrifices. It's up to you, though, to choose which ones.

Weigh in the Benefits of Staying Put
​Many people would say that moving is among the worst experiences in life. It makes one's skin crawl and isn't something to go through unless absolutely necessary. In most cases, you and your home would be better off with a renovation. These are a couple of advantages to improving your home.
 

• We've already mentioned how stressful it is to move. Remodeling, while demanding as well, isn't nearly as arduous as swapping homes.
• There are various fees associated with purchasing a property and moving. We aren't talking a couple of hundreds of dollars, but thousands. Think about the number of things you could do around the house with that kind of money.
• You won't be just pouring money down the drain by opting to remodel. You'll be increasing the value of your home. To what extent exactly, though, it's hard to say as not all home improvement projects provide the same ROI (return on investment).
• If you work with a quality designer and a top-notch contractor, you'll be able to convert the ugly duckling into a house of your dreams without having to go through neither the selling nor the buying process.

​Ultimately, when we talk about remodeling vs. moving, it seems that the favors are slightly shifting towards the first. Regardless of what you choose, however, remember that the road won't be easy. To get through either of them successfully, you'll have to surround yourself with professionals that deal with them on a daily basis. Professional that know exactly what they are doing!
​#remodelingvsmoving #homeimprovement #homebuilding

​Windows allow natural light into an environment and decorate it, adding depth, structure, and aesthetic value to a room. Accessorizing your windows with the right curtains and blinds is an important part of a room’s decor while also helping regulate the temperature and controlling the amount of light you let in. 
 
When choosing any blinds or curtains for a room, keep both the practical aspect and the aesthetic one in mind. 

The choices in terms of window accessories are so diverse that making a decision is not always stress-free. It depends on the effect you want to achieve as well as the overall style of the room. 
 
To help sort through so many possibilities, we have compiled a shortlist of several main styles and options for you to gravitate towards and find the perfect window coverings for your home.

Opaque curtains 
One of the most popular choices for bedrooms, media rooms, or even conference rooms, opaque curtains let you completely darken a room or let light in, depending on the situation. ​

Sheer curtains
Sheer curtains let in natural light while still giving you privacy and decorating the room. You can add a special touch by using them as a window scarf, going for a Priscilla-style attachment, or playing with pleats.  ​

​Vertical blinds
Typically seen in offices, vertical blinds can be found in a great variety of styles and premium materials. They add personality and functionality to your office. 
 
Roman Blinds
Roman blinds combine the simplicity of a modern, ageless design with soft and luscious materials. They are great for your home, giving you the privacy you need, with a touch of discreet luxury. 

​When choosing a style, it’s crucial to have an idea of how to install it. Often we see blinds or curtains that are not correctly attached. It affects their intended purpose and their optimal shape. 
 
You can install simple, more rustic designs at home with no effort. Most curtains require a simple rod to attach them, along with metal or plastic loops.
 
However, blinds, shades, and some styles of curtains that are more complex require the help of a professional to get the perfect look. Properly installed window accessories won't have issues with mechanics such as loose slides. They will also be sturdier and last longer too. 
 
When a pro team installs your window accessories, make sure to ask what kind of maintenance you need for them, and we also recommend scheduling a visit from professional window cleaners for a final finish to your windows at the same time.

With carefully chosen curtains, shades, or blinds for your windows, your rooms will look their best, and the completed style will be streamlined and balanced. However, most people tend to leave it at that and don’t put in any more work into the maintenance of their windows and window accessories post-installation. That often proves to be a mistake since it is an indisputable fact that no matter how gorgeous your curtains, shades or blinds are, a grime-stained and dirt-caked window is bound to diminish the visual appeal of your window accessories.
 
As such, don’t forget the importance of proper and regular window cleaning too, as these details can easily enhance the overall visual appeal of your home or office. ​

​Paul Netscher has written several easy to read books for owners, contractors, construction managers, construction supervisors and foremen. They cover all aspects of construction management and are filled with tips and insights.
Visit to read more.
The books are available in paper and ebook from most online stores including Amazon.

​Paul Netscher has written several easy to read books for owners, contractors, construction managers, construction supervisors and foremen. They cover all aspects of construction management and are filled with tips and insights.
Visit to read more.
The books are available in paper and ebook from most online stores including Amazon.

​If the way to a person's heart really is through the stomach, it's easy to understand why kitchens are so important. They provide us with hot beverages in the morning, feed us during the day, and never judge us when we visit for a midnight snack. Some wear and tear is expected with how much we use them, but how do you know it's time for more than just a bit of daily TLC? The next time you see a picture of a kitchen in an interior design magazine, pay attention to how you feel. Are you indifferent or in love? If the latter is the case - it's time! Not convinced? Keep reading for 7 signs your kitchen needs renovating that are a bit more tangible than the previous one.

​1.  You keep asking yourself where to put things
Let's start with the obvious. If mismatched Tupperware falls on your head every time you open the cabinets or if you find yourself doing hard math while preparing meals because there is not enough workspace - it's high time for a kitchen renovation. No matter the size of your kitchen, a smarter layout and more storage space will undoubtedly make the time you spend in this room more pleasant and productive.
​
Find creative solutions for storing your kitchen accessories and appliances, and think of ways to create counter space from underutilized areas. Once you do that - contact a contractor. A good one will be able to turn the wildest of kitchen dreams into reality. #kitchenstorage

​2.  Functionality is not something your kitchen can provide
Familiar with the Bermuda Triangle? How about the kitchen triangle? Unlike the former, the latter is something you actually want in the place where you prepare and cook your food. Your stove, sink, and refrigerator should form the tips of the said triangle, but don't be afraid to turn this into any other shape you feel will work best for you. Try to figure out your most frequented kitchen areas and find a solution that will help you move quickly and conveniently, depending on your needs and available space. #kitchenfunctionality

​3.  Your kitchen needs have changed
So, most of your meals used to come in take-out containers, and your favorite restaurants would call to check in if you didn't order for more than two days. But now you have children you are trying to feed healthy, or you simply developed an unexpected love for cooking. Either way, the kitchen that used to serve its purpose now probably doesn't. If that's the case, put on your safety helmet because it's kitchen renovation time! A better layout, more cabinets, and modern appliances will enable you and your family to enjoy your home to the max.

​On the other hand, if your not-so-little ones are off to college, you might want your kitchen smaller. This would allow you to use that newfound space for all those things you could only dream of in the past. Home gym? Art studio? It's high time you spoil yourself.

4.   Your kitchen has more issues than Vogue
If your humble abode doesn't tick many boxes on a home safety checklist, that is a tell-tale sign your kitchen needs renovating. Outdated plumbing, electricity issues, and mold are just some of the things that represent serious hazards, and yet, they are often ignored. However, remember that addressing these kinds of problems on time means you will likely spend less money fixing them than if you were to let them grow up into angsty teenagers.

5.   You clean, clean, clean, and – it still looks dirty
You spend the entire weekend cleaning. You scrub oil splatters on your backsplash, deep clean the oven, wipe the counters a thousand times, and even put in the effort to cleanse your kitchen cabinets. If, after all this effort, you are still unimpressed with the look of your kitchen, you might have to turn to more drastic measures. Years of dirt, spills, splashes, and stains don't imply that you are not good at cleaning. They simply mean a kitchen renovation is in order. After all, everything has its expiration date, and countertops, sinks, flooring, grout, and other parts that make a kitchen are no different. #kitchencleaning

​6.   It looks more like a war zone than a kitchen
We've already established some wear and tear is normal and nothing to be upset about. After all, cooking is no easy feat, and all sorts of accidents can happen along the way. However, when you enter the kitchen, if all you can see are broken tiles, scratched flooring, and cabinet doors holding on to dear life, you can be sure your kitchen needs renovating. 

7.   You don’t feel inspired in it
It could be that there is nothing wrong with your kitchen, yet you never really feel good in it. If the color palette is wrong, the design outdated, and the materials far from aesthetically pleasing, you can take all of these as signs your kitchen needs renovating. Once you update everything you currently wish to hide, your food prepping and cooking sessions will reach a new level of comfort and satisfaction. Who doesn't want to pretend they're Gordon Ramsey while making pancakes? Feeling inspired and motivated to spend time in your kitchen is essential. And even if it doesn't seem so now, it is more than possible with just a bit of time, effort, and planning. ​#kitchen inspiration. #inspiringkitchens

​A complete kitchen revamp might require you to temporarily change your residence, as the dust, noise, and other nuisances might be too much to handle. However, even moving out while renovating will surely prove to be worth it once you step into your brand-new kitchen.

​Paul Netscher has written several easy to read books for owners, contractors, construction managers, construction supervisors and foremen. They cover all aspects of construction management and are filled with tips and insights.
Visit to read more.
The books are available in paper and ebook from most online stores including Amazon.

Magicplan makes contracting and floorplanning an absolute breeze. What if you could scan your space, press a button on your phone and automatically create a digital model of your home? This is exactly what Magicplan does. Once you scan the area of your home, Magicplan will give you an interactive floor plan that allows you to sketch changes directly and even receive an estimate. Could it get any simpler?

See also Deciding what you want and what you need when planning and designing your new house and ​Designing the layout of your new home

Having trouble imagining how things will look in your space? Luckily, the Home Design 3D app lets you tweak your home digitally. With this app you can change details such as lighting, rearrange and remove furniture, and create easy, beautiful models of your home in 3D. The best part is, when you’re ready to make changes in real life, you’ve got a detailed model to send to your collaborators. ​

​When it comes to sprucing up your yard, we’ve got a tool you’ll love. iScape helps you design the yard you’ve been dreaming of. In addition to this, it provides valuable insight on what tools and materials you might need to carry out your dream projects. Through the app, you can hire professionals, find out how to save money on materials, and make sure you’re getting the absolute best care for your yard.

We all know that color can make or break a room. If one of your rooms is feeling a little dull, a quick repaint can make a world of difference. Deciding on the perfect color can be time consuming and stressful without the right help, which is why there is Project Color by Home Depot. 

With this app you can test out how different colors will look in your space. On top of that, you even get suggestions for colors that will complement the wall color, so you can truly take advantage of the change and make your room pop. 

See also Tips for Selecting Exterior Paint Colours for Your Home

No matter where you start with home improvement, you’ll want to make sure your home is protected. With all you’re investing in your new home, there are lots of opportunities for damage, unexpected mistakes and other future costs. Even the best of home renovations carry a risk, so it’s important to check with your home insurance provider, to make sure you’re well covered. (Read Before starting your home building project check your insurance)

If you choose to go DIY, you may save lots of money up front, but it will pay to play it safe. You’ll want to make sure you speak with your home insurance provider, to see how easy it can be to keep your property and investments protected while you improve your home. 

Homeownership often necessitates a basic knowledge and know-how of a home’s systems like its electrical system. While you certainly don’t have to be an electrician to understand some of the basic components of your home’s electrical system, you should know when your system requires the services of one or what electrical issues you can tackle yourself.

In this article, we’ll provide an overview of electrical basics and what the various components of your electrical system do. We’ll also explore some common household electrical problems and how you might address them. Keep in mind that electricity is dangerous. You should never attempt to maintain or repair your electrical system without knowledge and experience. If you’re in any doubt about an electrical problem, you should always contact a qualified electrician. 

Some homeowners may not be aware precisely of what they are responsible for when it comes to their home’s electrical system. First, be aware that the utility company is responsible for the line portion of customers’ electric service. This includes all maintenance, repairs, and replacement costs for equipment up to the line’s attachment point to the home. At the point of attachment to the house, the homeowner is responsible for the costs of repairs or replacement parts.

The home’s electrical system is made up of many different components. These components work together to provide electrical power to the house. If something goes wrong with one of them, the system will be affected, and the homeowner will need to take measures to troubleshoot the problem and apply the necessary fix, even if that fix is to contact a certified electrician.

Having a basic knowledge of your electrical system’s components is essential so that you can understand how they work and when they may be malfunctioning. Here, we’ll provide a brief overview of each of your system’s primary parts.
​
Electrical Meter
The utility company provides service cables to your home’s electrical meter. These cables may be above or below ground. The cables extend the meter’s base and deliver power service to the home. The meter itself measures the amount of your electricity usage so that the utility company knows what to charge you on your electric bills. The meter measures each instance when electricity is used in your home. As you already likely know, the more the meter registers electricity use, the higher your electric bill.

Main Service Panel
From the meter, the electrical service feeds will extend to your home’s main service panel. Typically, people refer to this panel as the breaker box. Two large wires connect to screw terminals referred to as “lugs.” These lugs are located in the breaker box and power the entire panel. There is also a neutral panel (the other two wires are ‘hot’ wires). Electricity travels through the hot wires to the breaker box and then through your home’s electrical system. The electricity completes the circuit by returning to the box via the neutral wire.

Main Circuit Breaker
Within your service panel is a large main breaker. This main circuit breaker is a switch that controls power to the rest of the circuit breakers in the panel. Its size depends on the electrical service capacity of the home. Standard panels, for instance, offer a 200-amp service. Older panels, however, may only offer 150 or even fewer amps. (Read Electrics for your new home build part 2
Understanding Electrics in Your New Home Build)

Whatever the maximum amp service, the main circuit provider will allow. For instance, if the maximum amps are 200, the main breaker will allow that much electrical service. If electrical use exceeds 200 amps, the main circuit breaker will trip, cutting off power. No current flows to the panel when the main breaker trips.

Turning off the main breaker means that none of the other breakers in your panel will receive power. The result, of course, is no electricity for any of your home’s circuits–no power to the refrigerator, lamps, computer, television, etc. On the other hand, remember that electricity is still present in the service wires connecting to the lugs. Unless you shut off the power disconnect switch or your utility company shuts off the power, there will still be power—just not at your circuits.

Disconnect Switch
The disconnect switch is typically located on the home’s wall near their electricity meter. You may need to turn off power in the event that you’re having electrical work done on your home. Not all houses have a disconnect switch. If yours does not, the main circuit breaker serves as the system’s disconnect switch.

Branch Circuit Breakers
Your breaker box will include a series of breakers in addition to the main circuit breaker. Each breaker controls the flow of electricity to a branch circuit. For instance, one breaker might be associated with electricity to the laundry room, another to a section of the second floor, and still another to the kitchen. If electrical use exceeds the branch allowance of electricity, it will trip, cutting off electric flow to the branch circuit. For instance, running too many kitchen devices at once can cause the breaker to trip. It will need to be reset. Then, you’ll have to reduce the number of devices you’re using at once.

​Most people don’t think about their home’s electrical system until something goes wrong. However, there are steps you can take to protect this essential system of your house. For instance, you should repair roof leaks. Roof leaks, often caused by storm damage, can wreak havoc on your home’s electrical system and necessitate costly repairs. Other measures you can take to prevent electrical system damage include:

• Unplug items when not in use
• Ensure that electrical outlets are not installed near water
• Replace defective wires
• Don’t overload your electrical circuits
• Install water-safe outlets in the kitchen, bathroom, and laundry room

​Your home’s electrical system should not pose problems on a routine basis. If it does, that’s cause for concern and should warrant an inspection from a professional electrician. However, like any system, your electric system may experience problems from time to time. We’ll outline a few of the most common issues next:

Power Surge
A power surge is a high-voltage surge of electricity that disrupts your normal electrical flow. It can lead to damage, especially to appliances plugged into outlets. A power surge can result because of problems with your system and when the power comes back on after being out because of a storm. If your home experiences frequent surges, be sure to contact your electrician right away.

Tripped Breaker
Tripping a breaker is a common enough occurrence. As mentioned earlier, it happens most often when we use too much electricity in one area of the home, like the kitchen. To remedy this, you’ll need to flip the tripped breaker back to its normal state. If the breaker continues to trip and for no apparent reason, you’ll need an inspection. There is likely some problem with the circuit or even the breaker switch itself.

Ungrounded Outlets
Your home’s outlets should be grounded. That means that there is a place where excess electricity can go if there’s a short circuit or some other wiring problem. Grounded outlets provide an additional safeguard against electrical fires. Without a ground, the excess electricity can travel into the wood or damage the appliance plugged into the outlet. An ungrounded outlet is also an electrocution risk for humans. If you have ungrounded outlets in your home, you should hire your electrical contractor to update them with a ground.

Uncharacteristically High Electric Bills
If you notice that your electric bill has increased, but you have not increased your power usage to warrant the spike, you may want your system inspected. There may be an issue with your wiring. There may be a leak present that is causing damage to some part of your system. Also, your major appliances that are older and not energy efficient could be guzzling more power than you realize, and they can lead to higher utility bills.

Not Up to Code
If any aspect of your home’s electrical system isn’t up to code, you should have it updated. You may not be aware of code problems; however, if you decide to sell your home, an inspector may point out where your electrical system is below code. If you have an older house, you should request your own electrician to provide an inspection. Electrical systems below code may have hazards that you’ll want to eliminate. 

​Remember that electricity can be deadly. Don’t work with it unless you’re absolutely certain you know what needs to be done. If you have any doubts, contact your electrician. Avoid taking unnecessary risks where your electrical system is concerned. Electrical accidents even occur to highly trained electricians. Use this overview as a simple household guide. If you need any work performed that’s more involved than flipping your tripped breaker back to the normal position, always consult with the pros.

​Originally posted at https://porch.com/advice/residential-electrical-system-basics.

​Your house is supposed to be your private sanctuary, the one place in the world where you feel safe and secure. Accidents and injuries shouldn’t be a part of your home, but they almost always are. Poisoning, choking, falls, burns, fire, and suffocation are just some of the injuries that you and your loved ones may be exposed to. As such, it is vital to check on the safety and security of your home regularly.
 
No matter how careful and organized you think you have been in maintaining your home, there’s always the possibility that potential hazards are lurking somewhere. Whether you have or do not have children, it’s crucial to ensure that every inch of your home is safe.
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Do the drawers and cabinets in the kitchen and bathroom have locks or safety latches? Keeping them locked will ensure that your children do not have easy access to sharp objects and medicine. (See Designing Cooking Kitchens - Practical Advice For Your Dream Kitchen Part 1 )
 
If the doors in the garage have been squeaking, did you ask a garage door repair specialist to check them? You wouldn’t want an accident happening in your garage, would you?
 
These are just some examples of potential hazards in your house that you should pay attention to. These hazards are the reasons why you need to have a home safety checklist.  

 A home safety checklist is a document or list that you can use for finding hazards in your home so you can come up with a solution for avoiding them and preventing accidents and injuries. Using the checklist, you can make your home safer and more secure.
 
Here are some things you might want to consider including in your home safety checklist.
 
1. Your house must be well-lit and can be seen from the road. Ensure that the house number is visible and legible.
 
Your house must be easy to spot and easily seen from the road. It must be well-lit as well. In case of an emergency, responders will be able to find your place right away.
 
Use reflective material for your house number so that it would be legible and difficult to miss. It will be easy to see even in the dark.
 
2. Install a video doorbell or sensor in addition to a regular burglar alarm.
 
Of the more than one million burglaries in the United States reported in 2019, 63% were home break-ins. You will want to keep your home safe from thieves and unwanted guests. Installing a burglar alarm is good but if you want to be more secure, add a video doorbell or sensor so it will be easy for you to know who’s at the door. It’s an efficient additional line of defense.
 
3. Install carbon monoxide and smoke detectors.
 
Carbon monoxide poisoning and fire are two of the most common causes of accidents and injuries at home. You should keep your family and yourself safe by installing a carbon monoxide detector and smoke alarm. These are devices designed to let you know when something is not right, like when danger is about to happen. Just be sure that your device is well-maintained – change batteries as often as possible and have it checked and repaired as needed. Most detectors are good for more or less ten years, so be sure to have yours replaced when necessary.
 
4. Install a fire extinguisher (if you still do not have one).
 
If a smoke detector is crucial for alerting you and your loved ones of possible fire-related dangers, a fire extinguisher helps put out fires. However, you have to ensure that it is regularly maintained. Have it checked at least once a year, so you’re guaranteed that it is not expired and the safety pin is in place. 
 
5. Have a fire escape plan ready.
 
Even if you have a smoke detector and fire extinguisher, you still need to have an escape plan in case of an emergency. Everyone in the family, including the children, should know where to go when there is a fire. Have an emergency exit and plan your escape route. Practice your escape plan at least once a year. It’s a fun family activity and will help assure you that everyone is prepared if an emergency happens. (See Ensure the steps in your house are not a hazard or a nuisance)

6. Check for black mold everywhere in the house.
 
Black mold in your home is not good. It doesn't only make your home look bad, but it also exposes you and your loved ones to health risks like allergies, wheezing, asthma, and other respiratory conditions. So, go around your home and look for signs of black mold.
 
Mold is typically found in areas that are damp and cold. Where there’s water damage or leak, there could also be black mold. You’ll have to look for mold clusters or spots.
 
You should also look under carpets and on ceiling tiles as mold is almost always hiding there. If you see black spots or a similar-looking stain in the carpet or ceiling, then you’ve got mold. ​

​You may not predict when an accident will happen, but you can always prepare and come up with the necessary precautions. You can make your house safer and more secure using the home safety checklist above.    

Building a new house, or renovating an existing home, involves a number of different processes and tasks requiring different skills. This  may range from carpentry, plumbing, electrical, painting, roofing, tiling, block laying, and more. Usually no one person has the skill set to undertake all of these tasks, and some even require specific qualifications and licences.

Most building projects involve different contractors for the different tasks. It's essential that the tasks are done in the correct order - see Staging plumbing and electrical when building and renovating houses. So delays by one contractor can have a knock-on impact on other contractors.  

If you’ve appointed a main contractor (general contractor) then usually they’ll manage and coordinate all their subcontractors. However, if you’ve elected to appoint some specific subcontractors, or appointed a number of different contractors, then you’re responsible to manage the contractors and ensure that they arrive when they’re required in terms of the construction schedule and that they complete their tasks within the timeframe allocated in the schedule. Failure of one of your contractors to deliver their portion of work could lead to project delays. Other contractors could be entitled to claim for the impact of these delays on them, as well as standing time for their resources who couldn’t work in the interim.

​Equally is important is to ensure that the contractors do not get in each others way, or damage work completed by other contractors. If you've arranged different contractors, then you need to manage them to avoid problems and conflicts.

It’s important to have an accurate construction schedule - see Will your home build project finish on time - so that all contractors are aware of when they’re required on site and the time available to complete their work.
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It should be noted that if the main contractor is ahead of the agreed construction schedule they can request that your contractor comes earlier to complete their work. However, they cannot claim that your contractor has delayed them if the contractor only arrives on the allotted day according to the approved construction schedule and completes their work in the time allocated. 

So it's important that all your contractors know when they can start their work, and by when their tasks must be completed. You need to manage your contractor to check that areas are ready for them, and to ensure they complete all their work in time for the follow on contractors. 

Delays must be conveyed to the following contractors as soon as possible. Good communication with your contractors is essential - see Good communication with your building contractors is vital.

​Paul Netscher has written 2 easy to read books 'An Introduction to Building and Renovating Houses - Volumes 1 and 2'. An Introduction to Building and Renovating Houses Volume 1 deals with Hiring Contractors, Managing Construction and Finishing Your Home.  and Designing your ideal home Volume 2 deals with Finding Your Ideal Property and Designing Your Dream Home. 
​("Great for those that DIY. Very helpful in home renovations!" said a Reader on Amazon.com 5*****)
These books are available from Amazon and other online bookstores in paper and ebook.